Musculoskeletal physical therapy is indicated for numerous conditions such as acute and chronic pain disorders, including back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and joint pain in the knees and hips. It is incredibly beneficial at managing and rehabilitating injuries sustained during sports, workplace activities, or accidents, such as sprains, strains, tendonitis, fractures, and dislocations.

Degenerative diseases such as degenerative disc disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis. Furthermore, this therapy is essential for treating postural issues that result in discomfort and dysfunction, as well as offering ergonomic evaluations of seat and desktop for work place associated discomfort and pain.

Though generally safe and effective, there are a few contraindications to be aware of when undergoing musculoskeletal physiotherapy. To prevent aggravating symptoms, acute inflammatory disorders such as severe flare-ups of rheumatoid arthritis and acute infections like cellulitis should be carefully controlled. Physical therapy may not be recommended for patients with unstable medical problems, such as uncontrolled hypertension, recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or severe respiratory disorders, because there is a possibility that these conditions will deteriorate. Certain physiotherapy techniques may also be contraindicated by skin diseases in the treatment region, such as open wounds, infections, severe eczema, or flare-ups of psoriasis.